Individuals with a known allergy to any of the components, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with liver disease or kidney disease should not take this medication
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The single human musculoskeletal paper that gets cited often is a small retrospective case series of intra-articular BPC-157 injections for multiple types of knee pain. It reported improvement in 11 of 12 patients, but the study has major limitations: no control group, no standardized objective outcome measures, no imaging confirmation of pathology, and unclear diagnostic specificity
Bioluminescence was measured using the EnSpire 2300 Multilabel Reader
In general, for light treatments, the sensation can be compared to that of a tingling, tickling sensation