doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1730351 Received 22 October 2025 Revised 28 January 2026 Accepted 24 February 2026 Published 25 March 2026 Volume 17 - 2026 Edited by Chafia Touil-Boukoffa, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algeria Reviewed by Nar Singh Chauhan, Maharshi Dayanand University, India Fatma Naz Cemre Kalayci, DanaFarber Cancer Institute, United States Updates Copyright 2026 Zhan, Wang, Zhan, Yang, Liang, Yu and Wang
oxidative stress as MDA (increased (IC- and IC + RL-rats)) and NO levels (decreased (IC-rats)
Its essential to inform your med spa specialist about all medications, supplements, and medical conditions before starting B12 injections to prevent potential complications
Regular monitoring and follow-up visits are an integral part of our patient-centered approach to ensure proper dosage, assess therapeutic effectiveness, and proactively manage potential complications associated with long-term vitamin B12 deficiency
Any references to tissue modeling, collagen, or aging-related pathways are provided only for research context and do not imply cosmetic or clinical use
