They found that out of 26 microbial species that changed in CKD patients, 18 species altered with disease progression (increase in the relative abundance of Citrobacter freundii , Citrobacter werkmanii , Flavonifractor plautii , and Anaerostipes caccae and decrease in the relative abundance of Methanobrevibacter smithii , Coprococcus comes , Coprococcus eutactus , Clostridium sporogenes , Ruminococcus callidus , Ruminococcus bromii , Roseburia hominis , F
doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.351 191 LeiHWangGZhangJHanQ
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2536828100
Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid that functions as the primary fuel source for colonocytes - the cells lining the colon
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