bpc-157 eds Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as a Therapy and Safety Key: A Special Beneficial Pleiotropic Effect Controlling and Modulating Angiogenesis and the NO-System Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application

GPCR-G13 involvement in mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and prostate cancer

While this effect has been primarily observed in the GI tract, there is evidence for similar benefit in cardiovascular, neurological, and muscle tissues, suggesting that BPC-157 may be used as both a therapy in the setting of stroke and heart attack as well as a probative peptide for understanding how to promote healing following ischemic injury [5], [6]

Surgery, even with the most advanced techniques, can cause trauma to the tissues, leading to inflammation and tenderness

Like there's a paper in 2024 that looked at this and they could figure out if somebody had BPC administered for doping reasons because it's on the water list now

However, many other places have simplified the process