To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating the irritancy potential of different types of copper compounds at the cellular, genomic and proteomic levels using keratinocyte cell lines
Work in the subsequent three decades, driven substantially by Bernard Horecker at Cornell University, but with important contributions by other leading biochemists including Arthur Kornberg, Terry Wood, Frank Dickens, Fritz Lipmann, Severo Ochoa, Hans Klenow and others, yielded a draft version of the pathway that was presented in 1955 (Gunsalus, Horecker & Wood, 1955)
J Thorac Dis 17(12):10636-10647, 2025
ARW also significantly prevented increases in epithelial cell apoptosis and DNA fragmentation, suggesting protective effects against acute gastric mucosal injury in rats (52)
Left unchecked, chronic inflammation can harm healthy cells and contribute to serious diseases like heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis