Reactive oxygen species are crucial pro-life survival signals in plants
It acts as a potent reducing agent, donating electrons to neutralize free radicals, those unstable molecules that wreak havoc on cellular structures [1]
Studies have also shown that treatment with ALA can decrease acute kidney injury by lowering serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine levels, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1), thereby decreasing endothelin-1 vasoconstriction, neutrophil diffusion, and inflammation in the kidneys
[4] At the end of terminale , BFI/OIB students have extra exams in Literature and History/Geography, with a written and oral component to both exams, and since 2024 (with the BFI reform) an oral on a free research project linked to the country of the section, known as Connaissance du monde
iScience 28 , 113380 (2025)