Commonly used for blood sugar management, Metformin can interfere with how the small intestine absorbs B12
Data availability The authors declare that all data presented are publicly available upon request
Vitamin B12 is essential for overall health, and for many people, supplements are a simple way to maintain healthy levels, especially if diet or medical conditions make deficiency more likely
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue research (preclinical) In in vitro and in vivo models of tendon, ligament, and bone injury, BPC-157 has been examined for its role in cell recruitment, vascular density, and connective tissue organization
In breast cancer, studies indicate that OS can upregulate the expression or enhance the activity of ER and PR by activating signaling pathways such as PI3 K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK/ERK [88,89]