In a study by Slaven Gojkovic et al., BPC 157 was tested on rats with a hepatic disease (Budd-Chiari syndrome)
Astrocytes can affect the expression and polarized localization of transporters including Pgp and GLUT1 [45]
They target different aspects of aging biology and are sometimes used together in anti-aging research stacks
Nicolay JP, Liebig G, Niemoeller OM, Koka S, Ghashghaeinia M, Wieder T, et al
From a functional medicine standpoint: Topical copper peptides are ideal for localized, consistent, preventative skin longevity Injectable copper peptides are reserved for select patients seeking more aggressive or systemic regenerative support For this reason, many patients begin with topical copper peptides and only consider injectable options when clinically appropriate