Abbreviations AAb+: Autoantibody positive AFM: Afamin ApoB: Apolipoprotein B-100 ApoC1: Apolipoprotein C1 ApoL1: Apolipoprotein L1 BMI-SDS: BMI expressed as standard deviation score CETP: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein F2: Prothrombin FDR: False discovery rate GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GPX3: Glutathione peroxidase 3 GSH: Glutathione HGFAC: Hepatocyte growth factor activator HRG: Histidine-rich glycoprotein IGFBP1: IGF-binding protein 1 IGFBP2: IGF-binding protein 2 IGFBP3: IGF-binding protein 3 INNODIA: Innovative approaches to understanding and arresting type 1 diabetes LMM: Linear mixed effects model MASP2: MBL associated serine protease 2 MMTT: Mixed meal tolerance test ND: Newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor QC: Quality control Se: Selenium SERPING1: Plasma protease C1 inhibitor SRM: Selected reaction monitoring TGFBI: TGF--induced protein ig-h3 TTR: Transthyretin UFM: Unaffected family member References Rodriguez-Calvo T, Richardson SJ, Pugliese A (2018) Pancreas pathology during the natural history of type 1 diabetes

B12 deficiency causes fatigue, anemia, and neurologic symptoms, and is more common in older adults, vegans, and those with malabsorption conditions
The author would like to thank Dr Suwannee Saenthaweesuk, all the co-authors of her publications on AGE and the authors of all the cited articles in this review
The role of L-carnitine in bovine embryo metabolism
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