In 1953, Wynder and Graham partnered with Research Assistant Adele Croninger of the medical schools tobacco tar lab to follow up on their earlier findings with another landmark publication, Experimental Production of Carcinoma with Cigarette Tar in the journal Cancer Research (volume 13, issue 12, pages 855-864)
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Melanie: The obvious effect is a small baby but you are unlikely to see the effect right away and there are increased risks throughout life, for example higher risk of asthma, higher risk of SIDS, etc
Such studies should confirm that cigarette smoke exposure causes lung inflammation (positive control), while cMRTP aerosols should have a very limited effect on this mechanism [41]
While 52% who believe vapes to be less harmful than cigarettes would be very or fairly interested, only 37% of those who think they are equally harmful would be interested, and 29% of those who believe vapes are more harmful (Figure 31)