Maternal periodontitis expands oral pathobionts like Klebsiella aerogenes , which translocate to the infant gut, disrupt intestinal immunity, and predispose offspring to enteritis (Haraguchi et al., 2025)
B Vitamins Riboflavin is a necessary coenzyme for the activity of glutathione reductase, which converts the oxidized glutathione into its reduced form, the compound required for antioxidant function [82]
Calms redness and soothes active breakouts Suitable For: Oily, acne-prone, and combination skin Why It Works: Most Niacinamide serums offered in the market are at 10%
Glutathione peroxidase, an erythrocyte enzyme that protects hemoglobin from oxidative damage
Considering that this amino acid is essential for central nervous system (CNS) function and development (46), its decline has been associated with severe neurological disorders (47, 48)