Animal studies show that NR supplements improved mitochondrial function, boosted stem cell regeneration, and helped animals live longer [11]
10.3390/IOCN2023-14505 18 GoumenouA.ChendoC.CombesA.FournierT.PichonV.DelaunayN
The degree of ischemia of the retina was scored 14 by taking images of the animals fundus as follows: 1: orderly eye background, normal presentation of the choroidal blood vessels (normal reddish fundus background color)
The primary antibodies were rabbit anti-FGF5 antibody (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), goat anti-SRD5A1 antibody (Abcam, UK), rabbit anti-androgen receptor antibody (Abcam, UK), goat anti-DKK1 antibody (Abcam, UK), beta-catenin polyclonal antibody (Proteintech, USA), c-MYC polyclonal antibody (Proteintech, USA), and beta tubulin monoclonal antibody (Proteintech, USA)
It also helps prevent micro- and macrovascular complications caused by poor circulation